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Bitumen/tar sand are one of the most sought-after building materials in Nigeria, due to its durability and cost-effectiveness. With the increasing demand for bitumen/tar sand, it is important to choose the right product to ensure the best quality and long-term performance. This guide provides an overview of the buying process for bitumen/tar sand in Nigeria, from selecting the right supplier to understanding the necessary safety and environmental considerations. It offers an insight into the different types of bitumen/tar sand available, the factors to consider when making a purchase, and provides tips on how to get the best value for your money. With this comprehensive guide, you will be able to make an informed decision on the bitumen/tar sand that fits your needs and budget.

Types of Bitumen/Tar Sand

Bitumen/Tar sand is a black or dark-brown viscous hydrocarbon, typically found in crude oil. It has a variety of uses, such as paving roads, roofing houses, and manufacturing asphalt. There are several types of bitumen/tar sand available, each with its own characteristics. Below are the most common types of bitumen/tar sand found in Nigeria: – Crude Bitumen/Tar sand – This is the most common type of bitumen/tar sand available in Nigeria, and is found in many countries around the world. Crude bitumen/tar sand is obtained from the processing of crude oil, and is often further refined by solvent extraction to obtain high-quality bitumen. It is an affordable option due to its high availability, but quality is not consistent as it depends on the quality of crude oil used in its production. Crude bitumen/tar sand has a black colour and is extracted from the surface of the sand, which makes it suitable for outdoor use only. – Extruded Bitumen/Tar sand – This is a refined form of crude bitumen/tar sand that is produced by solvent extraction and high-pressure steaming. Extruded bitumen/tar sand is a highly viscous liquid that is then converted to a granular material. It is available in a variety of colours, such as black, red, and yellow, with each colour suitable for certain applications. Black is the most commonly found colour, and is suitable for almost all applications. This type of bitumen/tar sand has a high resistance to water penetration, is easy to install, and has a long lifespan. – Polymer Modified Bitumen/Tar sand – This type of bitumen/tar sand is produced by adding a polymer to crude bitumen/tar sand to enhance its flow characteristics and increase its strength. This type of bitumen/tar sand is used for surface paving and in roofing applications. Its price is usually higher than that of other types of bitumen/tar sand.

Factors to Consider when Buying Bitumen/Tar Sand

When purchasing bitumen/tar sand, it is important to consider the quality of the product, product availability in the market, supplier reputation, and any applicable government regulations. These factors will help ensure that you make an informed decision on the type of bitumen/tar sand necessary for your project.

Quality of the Bitumen/Tar Sand

Quality is the most important consideration when buying bitumen/tar sand. It refers to the overall composition of the product, and is important because it determines the performance of the bitumen/tar sand in the long run. Bitumen/tar sand that has been produced with higher quality crude oil has a higher percentage of carbon, which makes it ideal for long-term use. It has a higher resistance to weathering and UV degradation, making it suitable for use in roofing and road paving applications. In order to select the right quality of bitumen/tar sand for your project, it is important to understand the standards and specifications of the product.

Product Availability

Product availability refers to the type of bitumen/tar sand available in the market. You should consider the availability of the product in the market because suppliers may not always have the same type of product in stock. For example, if you are looking for polymer-modified bitumen/tar sand and the supplier only has extruded bitumen/tar sand, you will not be able to make a purchase. It is important to find a supplier that has the type of product you need to ensure that the product is purchased without interruption.

Supplier Reputation

The supplier’s reputation is an important factor to consider when buying bitumen/tar sand. Suppliers with a good reputation are likely to have a consistent supply of the product, and ensures that the bitumen/tar sand is of the highest quality. A reputable supplier is also likely to have the latest information on government regulations and safety requirements. These suppliers will have all the necessary certifications and approvals to meet the required standards, and be able to provide documentation to prove it.

Applicable Government Regulations

Government regulations are important to consider when buying bitumen/tar sand because they affect the availability and cost of the product. For example, in certain areas, bitumen/tar sand is not allowed to be used in new construction due to environmental concerns. This is because bitumen/tar sand is a fossil fuel product, and may lead to air pollution when used for roofing and road paving. It is important to check with the local government to determine if the type of bitumen/tar sand you are planning to purchase is allowed in your area.

Selecting the Right Supplier

Before selecting a supplier, it is important to have a clear idea of what you need and what your budget is. It is also important to choose a supplier that is close to your location to reduce transportation costs. There are several things to consider when selecting a supplier, including reputation and certifications, product availability, and delivery terms.

Reputation

The reputation of the supplier is an important factor to consider when selecting a supplier. It is important to choose a supplier with a good reputation, as these suppliers are likely to have high-quality products and offer excellent customer service. There are a variety of ways to find a reputable supplier, such as checking reviews from previous customers, visiting a nearby supplier showroom, or asking for recommendations from other people in the industry.

Delivery Terms

There are a variety of delivery terms used by suppliers. It is important to understand the delivery terms to determine if the supplier is able to supply the product when you need it. Below are the most common delivery terms used by suppliers: – FOB Terms – This refers to the supplier’s delivery terms at the port of shipment. This means that the supplier is responsible for transporting the product from the port to their warehouse. The customer will have to pay for the transportation from the supplier’s warehouse to their location. – CFR Terms – This refers to the supplier’s delivery terms at the port of destination. It means that the supplier is responsible for the transportation of the product from the port to the customer’s location. The customer does not have to pay for any shipment.

Safety and Environmental Considerations

Bitumen/tar sand has a number of negative impacts on the environment, including air pollution and water pollution. However, there are ways to reduce the environmental impact of bitumen/tar sand through proper handling and disposal of the product. For example, it is important to purchase bitumen/tar sand that has been processed to remove sulphur content, as this reduces air pollution. It is also important to select a supplier that has a way of disposing the product to prevent water pollution. There are a variety of ways to dispose of bitumen/tar sand, depending on its properties.

Tips for Getting the Best Value for Your Money

There are a variety of ways to get the best value for your money when buying bitumen/tar sand. It is important to shop around and compare different suppliers to ensure you get the best deal. It is also important to look for special offers and discounts from suppliers, as these can help save money on your purchase. Finally, it is important to check the quality of the product before making a purchase to ensure that it meets your needs. This ensures that you get the best value for your money by purchasing a high-quality product.

Conclusion

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