Starting a charity in Nigeria is a noble and impactful way to address social issues, support vulnerable communities, and contribute to national development. However, it requires a clear understanding of legal requirements, strategic planning, and efficient management. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about how to start a charity in Nigeria — from registration to building sustainable operations — while highlighting how Wigmore Trading can support your charitable logistics and supply chain needs.

1. Understand What a Charity Is in Nigeria

A charity in Nigeria is a non-profit organization established to serve public interests, such as poverty alleviation, education, health, and humanitarian aid. It differs from a business in that its profits are reinvested into its cause rather than distributed among members.

Before you start, define your mission clearly. What social problem will your charity address? A focused mission helps in planning, fundraising, and communicating your vision effectively to stakeholders.

2. Choose a Suitable Name and Structure

Your charity’s name should reflect its mission and stand out from other organizations. In Nigeria, most charities are registered as Incorporated Trustees under Part F of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020.

The structure typically includes:

• Board of Trustees: At least two individuals who oversee the charity’s operations.

• Constitution: A governing document outlining objectives, rules, and management.

• Registered Office: An official address in Nigeria.

3. Register Your Charity with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)

The CAC oversees charity registrations in Nigeria. The process generally involves:

1. Name Availability Check – Reserve your charity name online via the CAC portal.

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2. Prepare Documents – Draft your constitution and trustee declaration forms.

3. Publish Notices – Two national newspaper publications announcing your intention to register.

4. Submit Application – Upload all documents, trustee IDs, and proof of address to CAC for approval.

Upon successful registration, you’ll receive a Certificate of Incorporation confirming your charity’s legal status.

4. Open a Bank Account and Register for Tax Exemption

Once registered, open a corporate bank account in your charity’s name. Many banks will require your CAC certificate and board resolution.

Charities in Nigeria can apply for tax exemption through the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) under Section 23(1)(c) of the Companies Income Tax Act. This ensures that donations and grants are utilized fully for charitable activities.

5. Create a Fundraising and Operations Plan

Every successful charity relies on a sustainable funding strategy. You can raise funds through:

• Individual and corporate donations

• Fundraising events

• Grants from NGOs or international organizations

• Partnerships with private firms

Wigmore Trading can help streamline your charity’s supply and distribution logistics, especially for food relief, educational supplies, or healthcare donations. With extensive experience in import/export and wholesale distribution across Africa, Wigmore ensures that essential goods reach your target communities efficiently and cost-effectively.

6. Build Awareness and Partnerships

Promote your charity through social media, community events, and collaborations with government agencies or NGOs. Transparency builds trust, so regularly share updates on your activities, finances, and impact.

Partnering with reputable logistics firms like Wigmore Trading can enhance your reach, especially when distributing aid across Nigeria or to other African countries.

7. Maintain Compliance and Transparency

To ensure continued operations, file annual returns with the CAC, maintain accurate financial records, and comply with Nigeria’s non-profit governance laws. Accountability helps attract long-term donors and solidifies your organization’s credibility.

Conclusion

Starting a charity in Nigeria involves more than passion—it requires proper planning, legal registration, and sustainable management. By understanding the process and partnering with reliable organizations like Wigmore Trading for logistics and distribution, you can build a charity that truly makes a difference.

Wigmore Trading can help you handle all supply, import/export, and logistics needs for your charitable operations—allowing you to focus on your mission of social impact.