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Buy from Southern and Central Africa: Copper, Cobalt, Chrome, Tobacco, Timber and Gems

Import & Export Guides By wigmoretrading October 19, 2026

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Regional hub · Southern & Central Africa

Buy from Southern and Central Africa: the minerals belt and beyond

Updated October 2026Reading time 8 minBy Wigmore Trading
16 countries comparedMineral rules explained

This is the world’s copper and cobalt belt, with chrome, platinum, emeralds and rubies on top. It is also tightly regulated: several countries sell gold or diamonds only through state channels, ban raw ore exports, or demand conflict-minerals due diligence. Knowing those rules is the difference between a real deal and a costly one.

Country by country

Country Worth buying What to know
Zimbabwe Chrome, tobacco, lithium concentrate, platinum Gold is sold through Fidelity Gold Refinery; raw lithium ore exports are banned
Zambia Copper, cobalt, emeralds, maize, sugar One of the world’s main emerald sources; copper ships via Dar es Salaam, Durban or Walvis Bay
DR Congo Copper, cobalt, tin, tantalum (coltan) Supplies most of the world’s cobalt; conflict-minerals due diligence is essential
Angola Oil, diamonds, coffee, fish Diamonds are marketed through the state channel
Mozambique Cashew, prawns, coal, graphite, rubies Home to one of the world’s largest ruby deposits; ports Maputo, Beira, Nacala
Malawi Tobacco, tea, macadamia, sugar Tobacco sells through auction floors in season
Botswana Diamonds, beef Diamonds sold through official sales channels only
Namibia Fish (hake), beef, uranium, diamonds Walvis Bay is a fast route into landlocked neighbours
Eswatini & Lesotho Sugar, citrus, wood pulp (Eswatini); textiles, large diamonds (Lesotho) Both are in the Southern African Customs Union
Gabon Manganese, timber products, oil Log exports are banned; buy sawn or processed timber
Cameroon Cocoa, coffee, timber, bananas, rubber Port: Douala, gateway to Chad and CAR
Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Chad, CAR Oil, timber, potash (Congo); gum arabic and cotton (Chad) Smaller, specialised volumes; CAR diamonds face Kimberley Process restrictions
Gold, diamonds and gemstones

Precious minerals from this region are sold through licensed or state channels, often with Kimberley Process or due-diligence rules. Private offers with an upfront “export fee” are almost always scams. Read our anti-fraud guide.

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Chrome, manganese, fish, fruit and feed.

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Minerals from Nigeria

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FAQs

Questions buyers ask us

Can I export raw lithium ore from Zimbabwe?
No. Zimbabwe banned raw lithium ore exports; concentrates are the traded product.
Who buys gold in Zimbabwe?
Fidelity Gold Refinery is the official buyer and exporter of gold.
What is conflict-minerals due diligence?
Checks, usually following OECD guidance, that tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold do not fund armed groups. Many buyers and smelters require it.

Buying from Southern or Central Africa?

Tell us the country, product and grade. We check the rules and the seller first.

Copper and cobalt: compare the product and the transaction

A copper supplier enquiry for Zambia or the DRC should specify whether you require cathode, concentrate, alloy, scrap or another product. A copper cathode exporter should identify the producer, grade, dimensions, lot, origin and inspection arrangements. Similar photographs and an assay sheet do not establish ownership, physical stock or the seller’s authority to export.

For cobalt suppliers in the DRC, distinguish metal, hydroxide and other intermediate products. Specify the assay basis, moisture, impurities and settlement terms with a qualified technical and commercial team. The DRC is not the Republic of the Congo: identify the actual mine, processing site, export jurisdiction and transit route rather than relying on the word “Congo”.

Responsible mineral sourcing and battery minerals

Build a traceable chain from the production site through processing, aggregation and export. Check legal entities, beneficial ownership, licences, taxes, transport records and the payment beneficiary. Investigate inconsistencies, including documents that refer to unrelated lots or a different exporter. An independent assay assesses a sample’s composition; it does not prove lawful origin or eliminate human-rights risks.

The OECD mineral supply-chain guidance supports a risk-based process covering identification, assessment and response. Treat responsible sourcing as ongoing work with documented decisions, rather than a blanket “conflict-free” label based on a seller’s declaration.

Confirm current export permissions, controls, quotas or other restrictions for the precise material and shipment date with the responsible authorities. Mineral trade policies can change. Do not assume that a previous shipment or a supplier’s historic export licence establishes the route for your next order.

Mining investment in Zambia: separate the checks

An investment proposal requires more than evidence that a deposit contains copper. Review title, technical studies, metallurgy, infrastructure, environmental obligations, operating costs and a realistic route to market with qualified advisers. Verify claims about resources and reserves against the underlying work and the relevant reporting framework. No supplier quotation guarantees mine profitability.

Wigmore can discuss a scoped procurement or logistics enquiry, with transaction eligibility and counterparty checks first. Send the product, specification, volume, destination and the buyer’s due-diligence requirements. Related guides cover mineral processing equipment, mining project assessment and mining logistics.

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Tell us what you need, the quantity or project size, and where it must be delivered. Our team can assess the sourcing and logistics scope and explain what information is needed for a written quotation. Availability, price, approvals and delivery commitments are confirmed for the particular offer.

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Buyer guidance reviewed 24 October 2026. Images illustrate the subject and do not establish a particular machine, facility or lot as available stock.

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